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Author

Jiaqi Qiao

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Preprint Aug 2026

SPAR-Hate: Auditor-Guided Multi-Perspective Role Reasoning for Bilingual Hate Speech Parsing

Hate speech research has moved from coarse-grained classification towards structured parsing, where systems jointly identify targets, supporting arguments, and target-level labels. Documents with multiple targets, conflicting local readings, or culturally coded language make these bindings difficult to recover. SPAR-Hate is an auditor-guided multi-perspective role-reasoning framework for bilingual hate speech parsing. It decomposes each document into local focus units, elicits evidence-grounded candidates from Victim, Moderator, and Cultural Bystander perspectives, resolves candidate conflicts under grounding and schema constraints, and reassembles sample-level predictions. Experiments on STATE-ToxiCN and a controlled TBO split show gains across local and API backbones, concentrated on strict joint target-argument-label metrics. Full-test integrated-prompt controls, component ablations, and bounded-arbitration diagnostics identify the contribution of separated perspective generation and arbitration. Structured teacher traces also support training a smaller student model.

Yifan Lyu, Dianqing Lin, Xinran Li et al. · 0 citations
Review Aug 2026

Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference

Survey-country metadata can improve an LLM's forecast of an individual response when informative, yet the same cue may redirect the forecast when assigned at random. A within-record audit tests whether disclosing a random label's uniform, record-independent origin reduces its country-directed uptake, and whether verified survey country lowers held-out Brier loss. Independent population anchors and recorded human answers measure direction and consequence across five fixed API models, six countries, and seven development-selected targets. In the primary post-review 72-record panel, opaque and disclosed-random labels each produced country-direction shifts of 0.214. Paired attenuation was 0.0003 (95% CI [-0.0157, 0.0166]). Verified country reduced Brier loss by 0.040 (95% CI [0.024, 0.056]), while random-label regret included zero. A non-overlapping mixed-coverage consistency panel retained positive disclosed-random movement and verified utility, while attenuation remained uncertain. On the selected targets, verified metadata was useful in both panels, but disclosure did not reliably attenuate random-label uptake. PROV-FORECAST contains 14,400 paired item-level probability distributions from the corrected panel.

Yifan Lyu, Xinran Li, Jiaqi Qiao et al. · 0 citations

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