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Jianlong Lu

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Preprint Aug 2026

Operational quantum estimation theory for neutrino oscillations: identifiability, attainability, and spectral precision bounds

Quantum Fisher information (QFI) bounds state-encoded precision before measurement choice but does not establish identifiability, joint attainability, or detector sensitivity. We develop an operational framework for three-flavor oscillations that separates state, measurement, and reconstructed-event information. At fixed baseline, energy, source flavor, and matter profile, the propagated state is a pure qutrit, so its six-coordinate QFI has rank at most four. Resolved broadband components can restore rank because the aggregate kernel equals the intersection of their active kernels. We analyze joint attainability using quantum curvature, exact pure-state Holevo costs, and numerical primal-dual brackets, and propagate information through flavor projection, detector response, Poisson sampling, and nuisance profiling. An independent implementation of the public DUNE GLoBES configuration reproduces the reference spectra to relative error $3.87\times10^{-16}$ and the profiled likelihood curvature to $3.26\times10^{-6}$. Under the declared scaling and tolerance, its 264-bin event information has numerical rank six at all 176 documented physics points, whereas any four retained rule totals have rank at most four. The weakest record has effective rank five at the declared practical threshold. A conditional likelihood pilot also shows finite-grid overcoverage and dependence on the auxiliary-measurement ensemble. The framework identifies when local quantum or Fisher bounds do not support global experimental-sensitivity claims.

Jian-Long Lu · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

When Similarity Is Interaction-Driven: Quantum Kernels for Regime-Sensitive Learning

Similarity in many decision systems is governed not by distance alone but by interactions among variables. In fraud and anomaly detection, small local perturbations can cross interaction-sensitive decision boundaries while leaving ambient distance almost unchanged. Motivated by this setting, we introduce a thin-slab interaction model and an interaction-driven quantum kernel constructed from entangled Pauli-string feature maps. The feature map explicitly encodes sparse high-order block interactions. We show that the resulting fidelity kernel is positive semidefinite, admits an exact block-factorized formulation, and induces a geometry sensitive to changes in interaction regime. Across balanced and imbalanced synthetic experiments spanning third-, fourth-, sixth-, and eighth-order interactions, the proposed kernel consistently outperforms linear, radial basis function, Laplacian, and polynomial kernels, as well as an engineered-interaction linear baseline supplied with the planted block products. On real fraud-detection benchmarks, it achieves the highest mean accuracy and F1 on Credit Card Fraud Detection and ranks second on IEEE-CIS Fraud Detection. These findings show that quantum-kernel performance depends on alignment between feature-map geometry and the underlying predictive structure, rather than on Hilbert-space dimension alone. Because the prescribed block-factorized kernel can also be evaluated exactly on a classical computer, the results establish predictive and representational value rather than computational quantum speedup.

Hanqiu Peng, Jianlong Lu, Ying Chen · 0 citations

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