Open access
Sep 2026
Integrated Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Pharmacometabolomics to Elucidate Guizhi Fuling Capsule’s Homeostatic Mechanism Against Acute Dysmenorrhea
Background/Objectives: Guizhi Fuling Capsule (GZFL), a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) formula, is widely used for primary dysmenorrhea and other blood-stasis gynecological disorders. This study aimed to characterize its material basis, elucidate its multi-component, multi-target mechanism against acute primary dysm...
Xin-Ru Lyu, Min Lin, Zi-Han Xu et al.
· Pharmaceuticals · 0 citations