Rapid Control Prototyping Simulation of Particle Swarm Optimization-Tuned Backstepping Tracking Control for A Rotary Inverted Pendulum.
The primary objective of this protocol is to provide a reproducible fixed-step simulation framework for evaluating Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)-based gain tuning in nonlinear control systems. The implementation begins with the formulation of a Furuta-type pendulum model, followed by the integration of a backsteppi...