Open access
Sep 2026
A recombinant Newcastle disease virus-vectored multi-epitope vaccine confers protection against QX-like infectious bronchitis virus in chickens
Protection was accompanied by an increased frequency of splenic CD3 + CD8 + T cells, particularly after booster immunization, suggesting a role for cellular immunity alongside neutralizing antibodies.
Fei Wang, Jia-Nan Xie, Guo-Yuan Wen et al.
· Frontiers in Immunology · 0 citations