Bioaugmentation stabilizes high-loading anaerobic N,N-dimethylformamide removal: process stability and microbial ecological responses.
Sludge-based bioaugmentation is a promising and practical strategy for treating refractory N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) wastewater, yet the ecological basis underlying its stability under intense DMF loading remains unclear. Here, two parallel anaerobic sequencing-batch reactors were operated for 60 days under progressi...