Octyl gallate attenuates atherosclerosis by modulating PPARγ-associated cholesterol homeostasis and enhancing NRF2-NQO1 antioxidant defence.
Atherosclerosis (AS) is a vascular disease driven by dysregulated lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, and chronic inflammation. This study investigated the anti-atherosclerotic potential of octyl gallate (OG), a gallic acid derivative with anti-inflammatory and metabolic regulatory properties. In vitro, OG (20-50 μM) s...