Preprint
Aug 2026
ADPSO-ERLS: A Hybrid Discrete PSO with Enhanced Local Search for the Traveling Salesman Problem
ADPSO-ERLS is a discrete swarm algorithm that treats this allocation as an explicit, tunable design variable, and ranks first under the Friedman test, and all twenty-five multiplicity-controlled Wilcoxon comparisons favor it with large, near-complete distributional separation.
A. Soria-Lorente, Jean-Marie Vilaire, Junior Michel et al.
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