Numerical Investigation of Key Parameters Influencing Stone Column Behavior and the Impact of Column Arrangement on Liquefaction Mitigation in Sandy Soils
One of the most critical challenges faced by geotechnical engineers is soil liquefaction and its associated damage. When saturated soil is subjected to seismic vibrations, its static equilibrium is disrupted due to irregular dynamic forces, leading to the occurrence of liquefaction. This study first validates the n...