Abstract Cigarette smoking is a well-established risk factor for periodontitis, contributing to increased clinical attachment loss (CAL), alveolar bone loss, and impaired treatment response. As electronic cigarettes (ECs) are increasingly used as alternatives to combustible tobacco, questions remain regarding their adv...
C. Pannuti, Thaís Emília da Silva, S. D. de Aquino et al.· Brazilian Oral Research· 1 citation
OBJECTIVE
Periodontitis, a highly prevalent chronic inflammatory disease, is characterized by the progressive destruction of the tooth-supporting tissues, ultimately causing tooth loss. In recent years, the emerging field of immunometabolism has revealed that immune cell function is tightly regulated by intracellular m...
R. S. de Molon, Melissa M. Grant, I. Chapple et al.· Periodontology 2000· 1 citation
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