J. Kwok

An in-vitro comparative study of magneto holmium: YAG and fiber dust thulium fiber lasers—primary effects on ablation, retropulsion, fragmentation, and temperature changes using phantom urologic stones

Thirty-day outcomes of Direct In-Scope Suction (DISS) in real-world practice using magneto, MOSES, and Thulium fiber laser technologies for renal and ureteral stones: an EAU endourology study

Rethinking high-frequency lithotripsy: a review by EAU endourology group

The overall incidence of ureteral injury across both frequency ranges was low, however, higher instances of ureteral injury and infection were observed in studies where HF settings were used in combination with HP, and bleeding complications appeared to be related to laser technology rather than frequency.