Revisiting the Environmental Kuznets Curve in Türkiye: A dynamic ARDL analysis of energy consumption and carbon emissions
This study investigates the relation among economic growth, energy consumption, and environmental degradation in Türkiye within the framework of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. Using annual data for the 1980-2024 period, the model incorporates carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions as the dependent variable;...