Seasonal variations of the surface urban heat island in the semi-arid region of Khartoum State, Sudan, using Landsat-derived LST data
This study investigates the spatiotemporal and seasonal variations of land surface temperature (LST), surface urban heat island (SUHI) intensity, and the urban thermal field variance index (UTFVI) in Khartoum State, Sudan. The study aims to characterise seasonal thermal patterns and identify areas experiencing grea...