Cloud-based deployments of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems have become more common for real-time monitoring and control of critical systems. However, anomaly detection in such environments remains challenging because labeled attack data are scarce, operational data are distributed across privacy-sensitive...
Mohammad Almansour, Iftikhar Ahmad, M. Alassafi· Computer and Decision Making...· 0 citations
Fruit quality assessment is an integral part of food safety, loss reduction after harvest and consumer satisfaction. In modern agricultural production systems, where quality control is essential for ensuring both domestic and export markets, it continues to play a vital role. Manual grading, which is widely used, is po...
Shajia Nafees, Muhammad Javed Iqbal, Iftikhar Ahmad et al.· Foods· 0 citations
Soil is a fundamental environmental resource that supports food production and sustainable agricultural systems. Soil’s texture is a key soil property that affects its capacity to hold water, infiltration rate, fertility, erosion risk, and crop productivity. Traditionally, it is determined using hydrometer or pipette a...
