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I. Gavrilă-Paven

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Open access Sep 2026

Digital Readiness and E-Commerce Adoption in the European Union: Within-Country Associations and Convergence Patterns (2020–2025)

This study examines digital readiness and e-commerce participation across the EU-27 during 2020–2025, combining common-sample two-way fixed-effects models for 2020–2024, one-year-lagged specifications, first-difference and post-break sensitivity analyses, and convergence tests. Household internet access shows the most...

I. Gavrilă-Paven · 0 citations

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