I. Ababutain

Integrated Phytoremediation and Microbial Mitigation Strategies for Sustainable Restoration of Toxic Metal-Contaminated Soils

Simple Summary Toxic metal contamination of soils poses a global threat because metals such as Cd, Pb, Hg, As, Cr, and Ni threaten ecosystems, food security, and human health. Although conventional remediation methods are effective, they may cause secondary pollution or soil degradation. Biological approaches such as p...