It is demonstrated that structured knowledge enrichment is critical for effective LLM-based multilingual concept normalization, while surface-form sensitivity and positional biases remain important challenges for fully automated clinical pipelines.
H. Rouhizadeh, A. Yazdani, Boya Zhang et al.· npj Digital Medicine· 0 citations
Overall, while RAG shows promise for improving factual grounding in radiology AI, current evaluation paradigms likely overestimate real-world clinical readiness and future work should prioritize retrieval quality, clinically grounded evaluation, safety-critical error analysis, bias assessment, and deployment-relevant e...
M. Wong, Huitao Li, Curtis P. Langlotz et al.· Journal of imaging informati...· 0 citations
Clinical diagnostic evaluation should not only assess whether models can provide correct diagnoses, but also reflect the realities of clinical practice, including progressive disclosure of multimodal information, dynamic updating of diagnostic hypotheses, and continuous refinement of clinical reasoning. However, existi...
Rui Yang, Weihao Xuan, Yi Lin et al.· 0 citations
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