Hui-Qi Shi

Exploring the Cognitive Phenotypes of Implementation Barriers to Analgesia and Sedation Management Among ICU Nurses: A Q Methodology Study

Background Despite the importance of “analgesia‐first” guidelines in intensive care units (ICUs), clinical implementation remains suboptimal due to systemic pressures and subjective dilemmas. However, it remains unclear how ICU nurses comparatively prioritize competing implementation barriers and whether shared pattern...