Open access
Oct 2026
Acute Copper Exposure Induces Immunotoxicity and Metabolic Reprogramming in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Muscle via FoxO/mTOR/PPAR Pathways
Copper sulfate (CuSO4) is widely used in aquaculture for disease prevention and control, which poses significant potential risks to fish health and welfare. This study investigated the response mechanisms of immune-related molecules in the muscle tissue of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) following acute sublethal c...
Shang-Qi Zhao, Jin-Qiang Quan, De-Ji Gao et al.
· Biology · 0 citations