Generative models like diffusion and flow matching excel in traffic imputation but suffer from high inference latency, as the learned vector fields typically induce curved generative trajectories requiring multi-step numerical integration. Furthermore, learning the transformation from non-informative priors introduces redundant computational overhead. To address these issues, we propose Low-Rank Prior-Induced Consistency Flow Matching (LOFT) for efficient and effective distribution modeling under highly sparse data. First, we construct a low-rank prior from sparse observations to recover inherent spatiotemporal correlations. Initializing the flow with this informative prior reduces the mapping complexity, allowing the model to focus on fine-grained variations. Second, to enable efficient inference by linearizing generative trajectories, we introduce an uncertainty-aware rectification mechanism. This mechanism resolves the gradient conflict between improving accuracy and trajectory linearization by dynamically arbitrating the optimization trade-off based on the training progress and data uncertainty. Experimental results demonstrate that LOFT surpasses state-of-the-art baselines using an NFE (Number of Function Evaluations) of 2, whereas competing methods typically require 20 to 50 NFE, achieving over a 10× improvement in inference efficiency. The code is available at https://github.com/maoxiaowei97/LOFT.
Xiaowei Mao, Tingrui Wu, Yawen Yang et al.· Proceedings of the 32nd ACM...· 0 citations
G-VTM, a generalized vision-trajectory model, is proposed, which captures global map semantics while modeling scenario-and direction-aware interaction based on intuitive visual perception and achieves strong generalized performance under heterogeneous traffic conditions.
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DynaSTar is proposed, a Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Graph Invariant Learning model designed for reliable out-of-time (OOT) traffic prediction under evolving topologies, which employs a dynamic probabilistic graph structure, which is continuously refined through momentum-based updates and differentiable sparse sampling to model evolving inter-node dependencies.
Xinyan Hao, Huaiyu Wan, S. Guo et al.· 0 citations
Low-Rank Prior-Induced Consistency Flow Matching (LOFT) is proposed for efficient and effective distribution modeling under highly sparse data, and introduces an uncertainty-aware rectification mechanism to enable efficient inference by linearizing generative trajectories.
Xiaowei Mao, Tingrui Wu, Yawen Yang et al.· Proceedings of the 32nd ACM...· 0 citations
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