Open access
Aug 2026
Preoperative frailty and tumor volume as determinants of primary management strategy and outcomes in petroclival meningioma patients
Preoperative tumor volume and frailty jointly influence treatment approach, yet neither metric alone dictates management decision when considered together; perioperative risk-reduction protocols may mitigate frailty-associated morbidity.
Rommi Kashlan, Razan R. Faraj, Hithardhi Duggireddy et al.
· Frontiers in Surgery · 0 citations