This study investigates the incorporation of cellulose as a bio-based modifier into polyurethane foam and its effects on molecular interactions, morphology, thermal behavior, and mechanical performance. Polyurethane foam was synthesized using polypropylene glycol (PPG 2000), toluene diisocyanate (TDI), water, and cellu...
Rina Ningtyas, Muhammad Emirsyah Putra, Dea Talitha Syahara et al.· Indonesian Journal of Chemis...· 0 citations
Plastics have become indispensable in modern life, yet their end-of-life waste continues to accumulate, causing severe environmental pollution and posing risks to ecosystems and human health. This urgent challenge has driven the development of sustainable plastics as alternatives to conventional persistent plastics, am...
Jia-Xiong Liu, Xin Zhou, Hiroshi Uyama et al.· Chemical Science· 0 citations
Stimuli-responsive hydrogels capable of reversible volume change are promising materials for soft actuators, sensors, and biomedical systems. However, conventional poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) hydrogels typically exhibit slow thermal responses due to limited water transport and the formation of a dense skin...
