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Helen Campbell

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Open access Sep 2026

Hypervirulent serogroup W meningococcal strain belonging to the ST-11 clonal complex is associated with higher case fatality rates: nationwide cohort study of invasive meningococcal disease caused by serogroup W in England from 2010-2019.

BACKGROUND In 2009, England experienced an increase in serogroup W (MenW) invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) caused by the hypervirulent ST-11 clonal complex (MenW:cc11) South American strain sublineage. The 'original UK strain' that emerged in 2009 evolved into the '2013 strain' in 2013 resulting in further increase...

C. Isitt, Helen Campbell, J. Lucidarme et al. · 0 citations

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