β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate improves fast-twitch muscle function, histopathology and mitochondrial respiration in the D2.mdx dystrophic mouse.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe inherited muscle disorder caused by mutations that eliminate the protein, dystrophin, resulting in disrupted protein homeostasis, mitochondrial dysfunction, chronic inflammation and progressive muscle degeneration. The leucine metabolite, β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB), h...