This study examines two contrasting governance configurations for nickel downstreaming in Indonesia: the Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park (IMIP) in Central Sulawesi, representing a speed-and-scale, vertically integrated industrialization model, and PT Vale Indonesia's operations in Sorowako, South Sulawesi, represent...
Hanan Nugroho, M. Muhyiddin· International journal of res...· 0 citations
Indonesia's liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry is entering a period of profound structural transformation. While major upstream developments—including the expansion of Tangguh LNG, revitalization of Badak LNG through new deepwater gas discoveries, and the planned Abadi LNG project in the Masela Block—are expected to...
Hanan Nugroho· International Journal of Lat...· 0 citations
Indonesia's natural gas sector is undergoing a fundamental transformation from an export-oriented industry into an integrated national energy system that simultaneously supports energy security, industrial development, domestic value creation, and the transition to a lower-carbon economy. Existing studies generally exa...
Hanan Nugroho· International journal of re...· 0 citations
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