Prostate cancer is one of the least immunogenic malignancies and poorly responds to immunotherapies. Characterized by an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and a scarcity of cytotoxic T-cell infiltrates, prostate cancer has been closely linked to extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes and microvesicles,...
Overall, nanomedicine may support more precise, minimally invasive, and integrated PCa management, but successful translation will require standardized characterization, scalable manufacturing, rigorous safety evaluation, clinically relevant validation, and rational integration with established diagnostic and therapeut...
Jia Wang, Zhong-Song Zhang, Haihao Li et al.· International Journal of Nan...· 0 citations
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