Causality-Preserving Multiscale and Meteorological-Aware Transformer for Three-Dimensional Open-Pit Slope Displacement Forecasting
Short-horizon prediction of three-dimensional slope displacement is important for proactive risk control in open-pit mines, where deformation commonly exhibits multiscale, non-stationary, and environmentally responsive characteristics. This study aims to develop a causality-preserving framework for direct 24 h predicti...