Integrating Pesantren and Higher Education Curricula to Strengthen Muslim Students’ Character: A Mixed-Methods Analysis at Al-Hikam Malang Student Islamic Boarding School
Mastering early reading is a crucial foundation for Phase A students. Initial mapping at SDN Pacet 2 Mojokerto showed that many of the 13 first-grade students experienced difficulties identifying letters, spelling syllables, and constructing functional words. The study aimed to develop “Cakram Kata” as a non-digital ma...