Waste-to-resource valorization of babassu biomass: biochar integrated with ceramic microfiltration for oily water treatment
Produced water from oil production contains high levels of suspended solids, hydrocarbons, and salts, requiring efficient treatment before reuse or discharge. This study proposes a hybrid system integrating adsorption using babassu coconut biochar with ceramic microfiltration to treat real produced water from the Rabo...