Open access
Aug 2026
Robotic, laparoscopic, and open nephrectomy and 30-day pulmonary morbidity: a procedure-stratified cohort study with intraoperative ventilation data
The observational design does not establish a pulmonary mechanism or robotic superiority, and clinically significant events were sparse; the observational design does not establish a pulmonary mechanism or robotic superiority, and clinically significant events were sparse.
Husny Mahmud, Amir Zabida, I. Amit et al.
· Journal of Robotic Surgery · 0 citations