Review
Open access
Oct 2026
Ultrasound-responsive nanoplatforms for cancer immunotherapy: engineering spatiotemporal immune activation in the tumor microenvironment
Immune checkpoint blockade has reshaped cancer therapy, but durable responses remain limited by insufficient antigen release, poor T-cell infiltration, immunosuppressive tumor microenvironments, and systemic immune-related toxicity. Ultrasound-responsive nanoplatforms provide a spatiotemporally controllable strategy to...
Qiu-Lan Zhang, T. Wei, Zhen-Hao Lan et al.
· Frontiers in Immunology · 0 citations