Evaluation of Small and Large Language Models for Calculation of the ASA Score and Charlson Comorbidity Index in Orthopedic Surgical Patients: A Retrospective Concordance Analysis
Among the six evaluated model configurations, GPT-5.2 achieved significantly higher agreement with the clinician-derived composite reference than the other tested models for both ASA-PS and CCI in post hoc paired analyses with multiplicity correction.
Marco di Maio, G. Stopper, Vincenzo Di Matteo et al.
· Bioengineering · 0 citations