The deep learning revolution has enabled major AI advances in physical sciences, particularly in discovering dynamical systems from observational data. Yet the reliability of learned surrogates and symbolically discovered models is often undermined by non-uniqueness: models may fit observed trajectories perfectly, but...
Zakhar Shumaylov, P. Zaika, Philipp Scholl et al.· arXiv.org· 11 citations· ⚡1
Neural network-based predictive modeling with high-dimensional structured Gaussian targets requires an efficient and numerically stable, yet expressive approximation of the covariance matrix. We propose SCORE: a scalable framework, combining scoring rule training with an expressive covariance approximation learned in s...
Christopher Bulte, Emil Partow, Astha Gupta et al.· 0 citations
Post-training quantization (PTQ) methods in the GPTQ family minimize a layer-wise reconstruction error on a uniform grid whose scale must be chosen; the common max-based choice degrades sharply at low bit-widths. We study how sensitive this objective is to the scale. For a layer with i.i.d. Gaussian weights and calibra...
Jonas von Berg, Massimiliano Datres, Carlo Kneissl et al.· 0 citations
This work formalizes causal regions as polyhedral regions with fixed causal sets and derive upper and lower bounds on the maximal number of causal regions in both shallow and multilayer feedforward spiking networks.
A family of premetrics that capture different degrees of structural similarity between graphs are introduced and relate these similarities to generalization, and consequently, the performance of expressive GNNs are related.
This work quantifies functional degeneracy through the behavioral recovery rank, defined as the number of leading behavioral-Hessian eigendirections required to recover a trained model's performance, and finds that structural and magnitude pruning retain more degrees of freedom, even after the task is saturated.
M. Matveev, P. Esser, Ayush Bharadwaj et al.· 0 citations
An analytical framework is developed to compare fully-connected ReLU ANNs and integrate-and-fire SNNs for time-series data with respect to their theoretical energy efficiency at matched expressive capacity, and derives an expressivity-normalized efficiency ratio and explicit thresholds in network width, spike sparsity,...
Miriam Kranzlmüller, P. Esser, Gitta Kutyniok· 0 citations
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