Comparative Assessment of Occlusal Splint and Mandibular Deprogramming on Temporomandibular Joint Function and Pain during Orthodontic Treatment
Background: Temporomandibular symptoms may coexist with orthodontic treatment and can complicate pain control and functional assessment. Occlusal splints and mandibular deprogramming are conservative approaches intended to reduce abnormal muscle activity and help establish a reproducible mandibular position. Methods: A...