A Multimodal Multiobjective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Special Crowding Distance and a Modality-Aware Strategy.
Existing multiobjective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) struggle to simultaneously achieve high-precision approximation of the Pareto front (PF) and effectively identify all Pareto subsets in the decision space. To address this issue, this article proposes a multimodal multiobjective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO)...