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Author

Gaurav Shah

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2026

Preliminary Studies on Microbial Bio-colors as Sustainable Alternative to Synthetic Pigments

Present investigation explores the potential of microbial pigments as ecofriendly colorants for application in food industries. Six pigment-producing bacterial strains—Serratia marcescens, Chromobacterium violaceum, Kocuria rosea, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pantoea agglomerans, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa—were used Extraction and purification of pigments were carried out using solvent-based methods followed by chromatographic (HPLC, GC-MS) and spectroscopic (FTIR, ¹H and ¹³C NMR) characterization. The isolates produced diverse pigments such as prodigiosin, violacein, carotenoids, pyoverdine, and pyocyanin, each showing unique chemical composition for pigment production.. The findings highlighted microbial bio-colors as viable, safe, and sustainable alternatives to synthetic dyes for food applications.

D. Ranpariya, Densi Patel, Bhavin R. Kansara et al. · 0 citations
Open access Jul 2026

Isolation, Screening and Evaluation of Low Density Polyethylene Degrading Bacteria from Plastic Contaminated Environments

Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) is one of the most abundantly produced synthetic polymers, and its non-biodegradable properties have led to a huge environmental buildup. The main objective of this study was to isolate microorganisms that can degrade LDPE from plastic contaminated sites using proven microbiological and laboratory techniques. Soil and water samples were obtained from sites where plastic was abundantly available, and microorganisms were isolated using conventional serial dilution and plating methods. The isolated microorganisms were tested for LDPE degradation on Bushnell-Hass medium containing LDPE as a sole carbon source on solid plate and liquid cultures as a part of screening. The microorganisms that can live in a carbon-deficient environment suggested that they are able to exist in a LDPE-rich environment. The alteration of the LDPE was analyzed using Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infra-Red (ATR-FTIR) Spectroscopy to demonstrate the chemical modification. Notable differences in the FTIR spectrum from those of the unaltered samples confirmed the interaction of the microbes with LDPE. Promising bacteria was characterized morphologically, culturally and biochemically and analyzed by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), a common method for the identification of microorganisms. The significance of this study lies in the potential of the indigenous microorganisms in the biodegradation of LDPE.

Bhavin R. Kansara, Tanvi Tamakuwala, Prajwal Poojary et al. · 0 citations

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