Innate immune axis in non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Neutrophils, macrophages, natural killer cells, and dendritic cells in prognosis and BCG response
Background: Non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) accounts for most newly diagnosed urothelial carcinomas and is characterized by frequent recurrences and a significant risk of progression despite transurethral resection and Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) therapy. Conventional risk models based on stage, grade, tu...