Exposure to Heavy Metals Arsenic, Cadmium and Lead Exacerbates Carcinogenic and Noncarcinogenic Health Risks Among Diabetic and Hypertensive Patients
Exposure to toxic metals contributes to the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), yet evidence from sub‐Saharan Africa remains limited. This hospital‐based cross‐sectional study assessed heavy metal (arsenic [As], cadmium [Cd], lead [Pb]) exposure levels and their association with health risks in adult dia...