Exact Formulas for the Energy, Laplacian Energy, and Signless Laplacian Energy of Line Graphs of Lintang Graphs
This study establishes exact formulas for the energy, Laplacian energy, and signless Laplacian energy of the lintang graph Ln and its line graph L(Ln). An algebraic spectral framework is employed to construct the associated matrices and determine their eigenvalues explicitly. In contrast to general results on line grap...