Monitoring of State of Charge and State of Health of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery via Extended Kalman Filter
Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries (VRFBs) offer a compelling pathway for large-scale, long-duration energy storage, where reliable operation depends on accurate tracking of both the state of charge (SOC) and the state of health (SOH). This work introduces an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) framework coupled with a first-order...