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Fergal Reid

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Jul 2026

Looped Latent Attention: Cross-Loop KV Compression for Looped Transformers

This work introduces Looped Latent Attention (\lla{}), a post-training cache codec that stores compact K and V latents and reconstructs loop-specific K/V vectors only when attention reads them, and shows that the recurrent cache is low-rank but not safely collapsible to a single state.

James O'Neill, Fergal Reid · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Protoreasoning in Tiny Transformers

We show that tiny transformers can profitably employ a simple form of Chain of Thought, which we call protoreasoning, allowing us to study step-by-step reasoning on ~1M-parameter models and opening up opportunities for much more detailed experimentation and analysis than is feasible for larger models. Current Large Language Models exhibit impressive step-by-step reasoning, but we have yet to understand its generality, i.e., when and how LLMs learn genuinely general algorithms rather than"bags of heuristics."Such questions are hard to settle on compute-intensive frontier models trained on opaque data. To work at model scales far below the threshold for natural-language competence, we define reasoning-friendly tasks on Dyck languages (sentences of correctly nested brackets). We find that protoreasoning traces substantially close the out-of-distribution generalization gap, and ablations confirm that the trace's content, not merely its extra tokens, drives the gain.

E. Valle, Fergal Reid · 0 citations

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