Integrated network toxicology and multi-omics profiling reveal cell cycle, DNA damage repair, and metabolic alterations in cyclophosphamide-induced premature ovarian insufficiency
Background Cyclophosphamide (CTX)-induced chemotherapy injury is a leading iatrogenic cause of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) and a major barrier to fertility preservation. Yet the systems-level mechanisms underlying its reproductive toxicity remain poorly defined. Methods An integrated network toxicology framew...