Adaptive laboratory evolution of Komagataeibacter nataicola for formate-tolerant bacterial cellulose biosynthesis and altered membrane properties.
Formate is a representative weak-acid inhibitor in lignocellulosic hydrolysates and impairs bacterial cellulose (BC) fermentation. Here, adaptive laboratory evolution (ALE) was used to improve formate tolerance in Komagataeibacter nataicola DHU-1 under a defined formate-stress model. Parental DHU-1 was strongly inhibit...