POLICY AND POLITICAL DYNAMICS OF ICT GOVERNANCE AS AN ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITY TRANSFORMATION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
This paper aims to analyze the policy and political dynamics of ICT governance in encouraging entrepreneurial university transformation through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The research method was carried out by examining various reputable scientific articles published in the range of 2015–2025 and obtained from the Scopus database, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. The literature selection process follows the stages of identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion based on the PRISMA guidelines. The results show that effective ICT governance is determined by the integration of digital policies, strategic leadership, regulatory support, infrastructure investment, and the involvement of various stakeholders in the decision-making process. In addition, institutional political dynamics have a significant impact on the successful implementation of digital transformation through resource distribution, policy priorities, and strengthening the culture of innovation. The research findings also identify various challenges, such as digital capacity gaps, organizational resistance to change, and mis synchronization between national policies and institutional needs. This study concludes that the synergy between adaptive ICT policies, participatory governance, and transformational leadership is a key factor in accelerating the transformation of universities towards an innovative, competitive, and sustainable entrepreneurial university model.