Aug 2026
Autoencoder-levenberg-marquardt back-propagation: a training algorithm in recognizing handwriting images
The results showed model’s robustness against the type of salt-and-pepper noise, moderate behavior against the type of speckle and sensitivity to high Gaussian variance noise, and the range of noise variance and density is the best level for practical operation.
Ahmed J. M. Al-Zuhairi, Fatin E. M. Al-Obaidi, S. S. Salman et al.
· Signal, Image and Video Proc... · 0 citations