SFOA-Optimized Fractional-Order Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Sustainable Operation of a Wind–PV–ESS Microgrid Supplying a Fast EV Charging Station
Renewable-powered electric vehicle charging can support sustainable transport electrification by coupling low-carbon electricity generation with charging demand. Autonomous microgrids (MGs) combining wind, solar, and energy storage offer a pathway to this integration, including at locations with limited grid access. Ho...