This study evaluates an explainable ensemble in which Convolutional Neural Network and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory feature extractors feed a Random Forest classifier, applied under one architectural template to two independent tasks: labelling Ebola-related tweets as symptom-bearing warning signals and labelli...
F. O. Muhammed, M. Suleiman, S. Abdullahi et al.· Journal of the Nigerian Soci...· 0 citations
This 2026 survey synthesises 39 primary sources selected from an initial corpus of 274 candidate records screened over 2020-2026, organises the field around a five-role pipeline taxonomy (perception, prediction, planning, control, and human-machine interaction), and compares six representative driving MLLMs on accuracy...
A. O. Ogar, Joshua Abah, Ali Muhammad et al.· Journal of Science Research...· 0 citations
A unified four-quadrant taxonomy of efficiency strategies is proposed, an integrated future-research agenda built on three converging innovations: adaptive cross-modal attention re-weighting, knowledge-injection pathways, and sparse domain-conditioned neuron gating are outlined, and the cloud-aware evaluation framework...
Olom Ogar Austin, Joshua Abah, Ali Muhammad et al.· International journal of com...· 0 citations
This survey provides a comprehensive treatment of the field across five interconnected dimensions, proposing a unified five-class taxonomy that organizes hallucinations by their failure mode: object, attribute, relational, factual, factual, and reasoning.
A. O. Ogar, Joshua Abah, M. Suleiman et al.· 0 citations
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