Open access
Sep 2026
Hybrid Optimization Framework for Closed-Loop Supply Chains: Embedding Neural Networks in Two-Stage Stochastic Programming
The model combines a neural network with Two-Stage Stochastic Programming (2SP) to handle demand uncertainty and significantly improves strategic and operational decision-making by integrating critical elements such as location planning and material flows.
Iman Seyedi, Enza Messina
· IMA Journal of Management Ma... · 0 citations