Environmental Toxic Metals and Metalloids Exposure and Cardiovascular Health: Current Evidence from Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Biomarkers as Indicators of Subclinical Cardiovascular Effects
Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of global mortality, and environmental toxic metals and metalloids (TMMs) exposure has emerged as an important and potentially modifiable cardiovascular (CV) risk factor. Due to their persistence, bioaccumulation, and widespread distribution, represent a significant publ...