Review
Open access
Jul 2026
Attitudes Toward AI as Communicative Partners: A Human–Machine Communication (HMC) Analysis of Undergraduate Language Learners
The findings demonstrate a dualistic viewpoint: students frequently identify a disparity in affective response, pointing out that these tools provide less emotional depth than human teachers, yet greatly appreciating the functional benefits of AIMLCS.
Z. Ali, Ehatasham Ul Hoque Eiten
· Journal of Communication, La... · 0 citations